Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics (PD) is the study of how a drug affects an organism physiologically and biochemically, such as the relationships between the measured drug concentration and its efficacy and adverse effects (Kielbasa and Helton, 2019)....

PGx Software

A tool that uses a person’s genetic information to help determine which medications and doses are likely to work best for them (Kabbani et al., 2023). https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/educational-resources/fact-sheets/pharmacogenomics Learn More Genomic...

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)

also known as massively parallel sequencing; technologies for sequencing DNA that became available shortly after the completion of the Human Genome Project (which relied on the first-generation method of Sanger sequencing)....

Haplotype

A haplotype is a set of DNA variations (polymorphisms, like SNPs and indels) on a chromosome that tend to be inherited together, often referred to as linked polymorphisms. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/haplotype UGenome.IO Making genomic medicine personal...

Drug Response

all the effects of a drug on an individual in relation to effectiveness, side effects, and adverse reactions https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/drug-response UGenome.IO Making genomic medicine personal and accessible for everyone Learn...

Drug Metabolism

Drug metabolism or drug biotransformation is the process by which xenobiotics are enzymatically modified to make them more readily excretable and eliminate pharmacological activity (Sane & Sinz, 2017). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK442023 UGenome.IO Making...